Student Name(s): ____________________________________________
Date: ________________
One of the important features of WOW is
the water quality data provided.
- Click on "Data" in the WOW
home page. Here you find you have the option of selecting any of the
lakes where data are collected by a RUSS (Remote Underwater Sampling
Station).
- Click in the circle in front of Ice Lake (a dot will appear
in the circle), then also click in the circle under number 2 where
it says "Current".
Now scroll to the bottom of the page and click in "Get my information."
You
have gone to the location where you can see data organized by the week
in which it was collected. The data
is available under two file formats: html or Excel.
The html column provides
lake-testing data in a chart-like form in your browser for you to read
and interpret. You
can also use this information to make your own graphs of the data.
The
Excel column provides lake-testing data that are already in a spreadsheet
form for data management and analysis.
(If your computer does not have Excel it will not open the Excel files.)
- Scroll through the data page for Ice Lake until you find the week
of 7/12/98. Click on word "Excel" for
this date. (You must have the cursor on the word Excel on the row dated
7/12/98.)
- You may get a dialogue box at this point
asking you if you want to open this file or save it to disk. Choose to "open" the
file from its current location. (If you want to save the file to disk,
you may have to save it to a floppy or zip disk.
Many
computer labs will not let you save files to the hard drives.)
- You should
now have the WOW data from July 12, 1998 before you. To familiarize
you with how to graph we will
compare temperature (in degrees Celsius) and dissolved
oxygen (mg/L) at
the depths tested by the RUSS.
* If you are using some versions of Internet
Explorer you will find the Excel spreadsheets opened in your browser
window.
* If you are using some versions of Netscape,
you will find the Excel spreadsheets opened in a new window. If you cannot
see the whole screen, go to the blue bar at the top of the chart above
the columns A, B, C, D, etc. Put the cursor on the blue bar, click and
hold the mouse button down. As you move the mouse, the chart should move
with it. Release the mouse button when the chart is where you want it.
- Military
time is used for this data. (See image below.) Scroll to line 29 where
it says Ice Lake, 07/12/98,
10:01:31 and highlight the column labeled "Sched. Dpth m".
(Do this by clicking on 1.0 and dragging down to 12.0, then releasing
the
mouse button. There should now be a box around that portion of the column
with all numbers shaded in, except the number 1.0)
You will now be copying
and pasting this information into a template that permits easy graphing
of data.
- Go to the "Edit" menu at the
top of your browser. Click on "Edit", then select "Copy".
This will make the border around the portion of the column you have
selected
blink.
- Now go to the bottom of the browser screen
to the word "Chart 1" and click on that. Under the column labeled
"Y-axis" you will find a box labeled "Depth (m)".
- Click in the box. Then go to the "Edit"
menu at the top of your browser. Click on "Edit", then select
"Paste". You will see the scheduled sampling depths pasted
into the box for depth. (The computer on board RUSS was programmed to
take
measurements at these depths. The next column, "Sample Dpth m" indicates
the depth at which the samples were actually taken.)
- Now repeat many
of these steps to paste the temperature data for that date and time
into the next box.
- Begin by returning to the actual data.
Click on the tab at the bottom of the browser screen where you see the
word "Data". You should now again see a spreadsheet of data.
Select
and copy the temperatures from column F just like you did for the depth.
(Make sure you begin highlighting the
temperatures from row 29. You want to use data from the same day and
time.)
- Again click on "Chart 1" at
the bottom of the browser screen. Place your cursor inside the top of
the data box labeled "X1" and paste the temperature data.
- Now
you need to create data legends for the data you have just placed
in the box.
* If you are using some versions of Internet
Explorer, double click just above the top of the box where you have placed
the temperature data. A rectangular border should appear with the cursor
flashing in the border. Type the word "temp", and it will
appear in the border. Then click elsewhere on the screen. The data
legend has
now been entered for that column.
* If you are using some versions of
Netscape, just click above the top of the box where you have placed
the temperature
data. A rectangular border appears. Type the word "temp" in
the border and then press the enter or return key. The data legend has
now been entered for that column.
- Now enter the dissolved oxygen (labeled "diss02" in the data worksheet) data for the same day and time
into the "X2" data box on Chart 1. Use the same approach as
you used in the previous steps 15-20. Create a data legend for this data
and title it "DO" for dissolved oxygen.
- You should now have
2 sets of data, plus depth, recorded in the data boxes. Scroll down further
in the worksheet
titled "Chart 1". Here you will see a graph that has been
automatically created from the data you have selected.
- If you want you
can change the size of your graph. Click just inside the border on
the white portion of the
graph. The graph border will add small squares at the corners and
in the
middle of the border lines. By clicking and dragging from a square
on the border you can change the dimensions for the graph.
- Print a
copy of your graph, and sign it.
- Now lets use Chart 2. This
works very similar to Chart 1, but requires that you add your Y-axis
values
each time you add your X-axis values. (This will be useful if, for example,
you want to compare water quality parameters at
the actual sample depths where measurements were taken as opposed to
the scheduled depths.)
- Create a graph of the temperature profiles
in Grindstone Lake for each Wednesday at 14:00 CDT (2 pm) in the month
of September, 1999.
- Print the graph, sign it, and describe
any patterns or trends you observe in the graph. Note that when you
interpret these results you are often not comparing temperatures from
exactly
the
same depth.
- Use the skills you have developed from
the exercise above to create a graph of dissolved oxygen profiles for
a 24 hour period in Halstead Bay of Lake Minnetonka. Graph the profiles
for Sept. 4, 1999 (00.00 CDT, 06:00 CDT, 12:00 CDT, 18:00 CDT) and for
Sept. 5, 1999 (00:00 CDT).
- Print a copy of your graph, and sign
it. Add a note summarizing the changes in dissolved oxygen that are
demonstrated by the graph during that 24 hour period.
- Turn in your graphs
to demonstrate you have mastered this part of using WOW.
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