Shagawa Lake has received a lot of attention over the years. Here is
a list of publications put together by Phil Larsen,
USEPA in 2001:
Anonymous. 1977. Status of the Shagawa Lake Project at the close of
fiscal year 1976.
Bialke, T.S. 1973. Zooplankton Grazing Study: a preliminary report.
Bradbury, J.P. 1977. A paleolimnological comparison of Burntside and
Shagawa Lakes, Northeastern Minnesota. University of Minnesota. Minneapolis,
MN. Unpublished report.
Bradbury, J.P. 1978. A paleolimnological comparison of Burntside and
Shagawa Lakes, Northeastern Minnesota. EPA 600/3 78 004. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. Corvallis, OR.
Bradbury, J.P. and R.O. Megard. 1972. Stratigraphic record of pollution
in Shagawa Lake, Northeastern Minnesota. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 83:2639
2648.
Bradbury, J.P. and J.C.B. Waddington. 1973. The impact of European settlement
on Shagawa Lake, Northeastern Minnesota, USA. Unpublished report.
Brice, R.M. and C.F. Powers. The Shagawa Lake, Minnesota, eutrophication
research project. pp. 259 269. Unknown citation.
Bright, R.C. 1968. Surface water chemistry of some Minnesota lakes,
with preliminary notes on diatoms. University of Minnesota. Minneapolis,
MN. Interim Report #3. Cited at Limnological Research Center.
Gorham, E. and J.E. Sanger. 1976. Fossilized pigments as stratigraphic
indicators of cultural eutrophication in Shagawa Lake, Northeastern Minnesota.
Geol. Soc. of Amer. Bull. 87:1638 1642.
Hernandez, D.J. 1978. Energy consumption of advanced wastewater treatment
at Ely, Minnesota. EPA 600/7 78 001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Corvallis, OR.
Hsu, D.A. 1976. A study on phosphorus concentrations in Shagawa Lake,
Minnesota. Unpublished report.
Knoll, Arlo S. 1974. Rates of nitrogen fixation in Shagawa Lake as measured
by the acetylene reduction technique. Unpublished report.
Larsen, D.P. and K.W. Malueg. 1976. Limnology of Shagawa Lake, Minnesota,
prior to reduction of phosphorus loading. Hydrobiologia 50(2):177 189.
Larsen, D.P. and H.T. Mercier. 1976. The phosphorus retention capacity
of lakes. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 33:1742 1750.
Larsen, D.P. and H.T. Mercier. 1976. Shagawa Lake recovery characteristics
as depicted by predictive modeling. In: Water Quality criteria Research
of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency. Proceedings of an EPA sponsored Symposium on Marine, Estuarine,
and Freshwater Quality. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Report
600/3 76 079. pp.114 137.
Larsen, D.P. and D.W. Schults. 1978. Eutrophication control: Importance
of internal phosphorus supplies. In: Management of Bottom Sediments Containing
Toxic Substances. S.A. Peterson and K. Randolph, (Eds.). U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency Report 600/3 78 084. pp. 239 261.
Larsen, D.P., K.W. Malueg, D.W. Schults, and R.M. Brice. 1975. Response
of eutrophic Shagawa Lake, Minnesota, USA, to point-source, phosphorus
reduction. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol.
19:884 892.
Larsen, D.P., J. Van Sickle and K.W. Malueg. 1979. The effect of wastewater
phosphorus removal on Shagawa Lake, Minnesota: Phosphorus supplies, lake
phosphorus, and chlorophyll a. Water Research 13:1259 1272.
Larsen, D.P. and K.W. Malueg. 1981. Whatever became of Shagawa Lake?
In: Restoration of Lakes and Inland Waters. International Symposium on
Inland Waters and Lake Restoration. U.S.
Environmental Protectin Agency Report 440/5 81 010.
Larsen, D.P., D.W. Schults, and K.W. Malueg. 1981. Summer intenal phosphorus
supplies in Shagawa Lake, Minnesota. Limnol. and Oceanogr. 26:740 753.
Lie, G.B. 1979. Phosphorus cycling by freshwater macrophytes: The case
of Shagawa Lake. Draft paper submitted to Limnology and Oceanography.
Never published.
Mahoney, J.L. 1974. Shagawa Lake Project: Algal assays 1973. Brief summary.
Unpublished report.
Malueg, K.W., R.M. Brice, D.W. Schults, and D.P. Larsen. 1973. The Shagawa
Lake Project: Lake restoration by nutrient removal from wastewater effluent.
EPA R3 73 026. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Corvallis, OR.
Malueg, K.W., D.P. Larsen, D.W. Schults and H.T. Mercier. 1975. Megard,
R.O. 1969. Algae and photosynthesis in Shagawa Lake, Minnesota. University
of Minnesota. Minneapolis, MN.
Interim Report #5.
Malueg, K.W., D.P. Larsen, D.W. Schults, and H.T. Mercier. 1975. A six
year water, phosphorus, and nitrogen budget of Shagawa Lake. J. Env.
Qual. 4:236 242.
Malueg, K.W., D.W. Schults, and D.P. Larsen. 1977. An overview of limnological
characteristics of Shagawa Lake, Minnesota. In: North American Project
A Study of U.S. Water Bodies. Compiled by L. Seyb and K. Randolph. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency Report
600/3 77 086. pp. 25 46.
Megard, R.O. and P.D. Smith. 1974. Mechanisms that regulate growth rates
of phytoplankton in Shagawa Lake, Minnesota. Limnology and Oceanography
19(2):279 296.
Messer, J. 1976. Nitrogen fixation in Shagawa Lake, Minnesota during
Summer, 1975. University of Florida. Gainesville, FL. Unpublished report.
Parker, N.E. 1976. Grazing rates of filter feeding zooplankton in Shagawa
Lake, Minnesota. Unpublished report.
Parker, N.E. and S. Piragis. 1977. The proposal for continued zooplankton
research on Shagawa Lake.
Piragis, S. 1976. Zooplankton populations and vertical distribution
in Shagawa Lake during the summer of 1975. Unpublished report.
Powers, C.F., D.W. Schults, K.W. Malueg, R.M. Brice, and M.D. Schuldt.
1972. Algal responses to nutrient additions in natural waters. II Field
experiments. Nutrients and Eutrophication Special Symposium. The American
Society of Limnology and Oceanography 1:141 154.
Schults, D.W., K.W. Malueg, and P.D. Smith. 1976. Limnological comparison
of culturally eutrophic Shagawa Lake and adjacent oligotrophic Burntside
Lake, Minnesota. The American Midland Naturalist 96:160 178.
Sheehy, J.W. 1976. Tertiary treatment for phosphorus removal at Ely,
Minnesota AWT Plant. April 1973 through March 1974. EPA 600/2 76 082.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Corvallis, OR.
Sonzogni, W.C. 1974. Sod chamber and tripton trap experiments in Shagawa
Lake. Project report
Sonzogni, W.C., D.P. Larsen, K.W. Malueg, and M.D. Schuldt. 1977. Use
of large submerged chambers to measure sediment water interactions. Water
Research 11:461 464.
Stauffer, R.E., and D.E. Armstrong. 1984. Lake mixing and its relationship
to epilimnetic phosphorus in Shagawa Lake, Minnesota. Canadian Journal
of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 41(1) :57 69.
Swain, P. 1973. The macrophytes of Shagawa Lake. Summer 1973. Unpublished
report.
Swenson, W.A. 1980. Influence on advanced wastewater treatment on the
fishery resource of Shagawa Lake. EPA 600/3 80 036. U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. Corvallis, OR.
Thibodeaux, L. and C.K. Cheng. 1976. A Fickian analysis of lake sediment
upsurge. Water Resources Bulletin 12(2):221 236.
Toetz, D.W. 1974. Diel periodicity in uptake of nitrate and nitrite
by reservoir phytoplankton. Hydrobiologia 49:49 52.
Toetz, D.W., B. Cole, Jr. and P.D. Smith. 1976. An ammonia budget for
the euphotic zone of Shagawa Lake, Minnesota. Unpublished report.
Van Sickle, J., W.C. Weimer, and D.P. Larsen. 1983. Mixing rates in
Shagawa Lake, Minnesota, sediments as determined from 106Ru Profiles.
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 47:
Waddington, J.C.B. and H.E. Wright, Jr. 1974. Surface sediments of Shagawa
Lake. Unpublished report.
Wright, H.E., H.H. Birks, C.C. Synerholm, M.C. Whiteside, D.M. Stark,
and R.C. Bright. Final report of work completed June 1974. Present and
past littoral communities in some Minnesota
lakes. Unpublished report.
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